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buccinator

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia 0.04 sec.
buc·ci·na·tor (bks-ntr)
n.
A muscle with origin from the alveolar portion of the maxilla, mandible, and pterygomandibular ligament, with insertion into the orbicular muscle of the mouth, with nerve supply from the facial nerve, and whose action flattens the cheek and retracts the angle of the mouth. Also called cheek muscle.

buccinator
[buk′sinā′tər]
Etymology: L, buccina, trumpet
the main muscle of the cheek, one of the 12 muscles of the mouth. It is pierced by the duct of the parotid gland opposite the second molar tooth. The buccinator, innervated by buccal branches of the facial nerve, compresses the cheek, acting as an important accessory muscle of mastication by holding food under the teeth.


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The angle between the medial surface of the mandible and the buccinator muscle limits the buccotemporal space.
Anseriformes Trumpeter Swan Cygnus buccinator Anseriformes Barred Owl Strix varia Strigiformes Ostrich Struthio camelus Struthioniformes Magellanic Penguin Spheniscus magellanicus Sphenisciformes Black-Necked Crane Grus nigricollis Gruiformes Laughing Gull Larus atricilla Charadriiformes Domestic Duck Anas sp.
The parapharyngeal space is bounded superiorly by the skull base, anteriorly by the buccinator and pterygoid muscles, posteriorly by the carotid sheath, and medially by the superior constrictor, palatine, and styloglossus muscles.
 
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