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bronchus |
Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.09 sec. |
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bronchus /bron·chus/ (brong´kus) pl. bron´chi [L.] one of the larger passages conveying air to a lung (right or left primary bronchus) and within the lungs (lobar and segmental bronchi).
Bronchus One of the two large tubes connecting the windpipe and the lungs. Mentioned in: Lung Abscess bronchus [brong′kəs] pl. bronchi [-kī] Etymology: L; Gk, bronchos, windpipe any one of several large air passages in the lungs through which pass inhaled air and exhaled air. Each bronchus has a wall consisting of three layers. The outermost is made of dense fibrous tissue, reinforced with cartilage. The middle layer is a network of smooth muscle. The innermost layer consists of ciliated mucous membrane. Kinds of bronchi are lobar bronchus (secondary bronchus), primary bronchus, and segmental bronchus (tertiary bronchus). Also called bronchial tube. See also bronchiole. bronchial, adj. bronchus, n the subdivisions of the trachea serving to convey air to and from the lungs. bronchus pl. bronchi [L.] any of the larger passages conveying air to (right or left principal bronchus) and within the lungs (lobar and segmental bronchi). See also respiration, bronchial. bronchus clamp like a bowel clamp but with solid straight blades. Has ratcheted handles. tracheal bronchus a lobar bronchus originating directly from the trachea in pigs and cattle, and which aerates the cranial lobe of the right lung. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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In most cases, cervicofacial subcutaneous emphysema occurs when air ascends from a pneumomediastinum in one of three ways: as a result of (1) dissection along fascial planes from either the neck or retroperitoneum, (2) perforation of the trachea, bronchus, or esophagus, or (3) alveolar rupture and the migration of air through the interstitium. Bronchoscopy demonstrated a large black and gray plaque in the left mainstem bronchus (Figure 2) and multiple smaller gray and black deposits in the left upper lobe, left lower lobe, and right lower lobe. 4ml/kg (25ml in adults) into the right bronchus in one experiment in only one monkey. |
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