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bronchiole |
Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.01 sec. |
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bronchiole /bron·chi·ole/ (brong´ke-ōl) one of the finer subdivisions of the branched bronchial tree. respiratory bronchioles the final branches of the bronchioles.
Bronchiole A thin air passage in the lung that branches off a larger airway. Mentioned in: Bronchiolitis bronchiole [brong′kē·ōl] Etymology: L, bronchiolus, little windpipe a small airway of the respiratory system extending from the bronchi into the lobes of the lung. There are two divisions of bronchioles: The terminal bronchioles passively conduct inspired air from the bronchi to the respiratory bronchioles and expired air from the respiratory bronchioles to the bronchi. The respiratory bronchioles function similarly, allowing the exchange of air and waste gases between the alveolar ducts and the terminal bronchioles. bronchiolar [brongkē′ələr] adj. bronchiole (brong´kēōl), n a terminal division of a bronchium. bronchiole one of the successively smaller channels (1 mm or less) into which the bronchi divide. respiratory bronchiole the final branch of a bronchiole, communicating directly with the alveolar ducts; a subdivision of a terminal bronchiole, it has alveolar outcroppings and itself divides into several alveolar ducts. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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The terpenoids are responsible for the expectorant activity, while a variety of flavonoids are responsible for the spasmolytic effect of thyme on the bronchioles. Recent studies have shown that whereas epithelial cells in the human respiratory tract express predominantly the [alpha]-2,6 sialic acid receptor, cells expressing the [alpha]-2,3 receptor were detected only occasionally in the upper respiratory tract; however, measurable expression of [alpha]-2,3-linked sialic acid receptors was found in some cells in the alveolar epithelium and at the junction of alveolus and terminal bronchiole (35). This case illustrates the classic findings of carbon pigment deposition around terminal bronchioles, dust macules, and mixed dust fibrosis. |
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