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branchial cleft

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.14 sec.
cleft (kleft) a fissure, especially one occurring during embryonic development.
anal cleft  gluteal c.
branchial cleft 
1. any of the slitlike openings in the gills of fish, between the branchial arches.
facial cleft 
1. any of the clefts between the embryonic prominences that normally unite to form the face.
2. prosoposchisis; failure of union of a facial cleft, causing a developmental defect such as cleft cheek or lip.
gluteal cleft  that which separates the buttocks.
subneural clefts  evenly spaced lamella-like clefts within the primary synaptic cleft, formed by infoldings of the sarcolemma into the underlying muscle sarcolemma.
synaptic cleft 
1. a narrow extracellular cleft between the presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes.
visceral cleft  pharyngeal groove.

branchial cleft
n.
1. One of a bilateral series of slitlike openings into the pharynx through which water is drawn by aquatic animals.
2. Any of the homologous branchialectodermal grooves of the mammalian embryo.

branchial cleft
Etymology: Gk, branchia, gills; ME, clift
a linear depression in the pharynx of the early embryo opposite a branchial or pharyngeal pouch.


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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
The first branchial cleft becomes the external auditory meatus, and the first branchial pouch gives rise to the middle ear and eustachian tube.
The differential diagnosis of a cystic lesion in the floor of the mouth includes a thyroglossal duct cyst, cystic hygroma, cystic lymphangioma, mucocele, branchial cleft cyst, hemangioma, and ranula.
Thyroid papillary carcinoma arising in ectopic thyroid tissue within a branchial cleft cyst.
 
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