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Brainstem |
Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.04 sec. |
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brainstem (bran“stem?) the stemlike portion of the brain connecting the cerebral hemispheres with the spinal cord, and comprising the pons, medulla oblongata, and midbrain; considered by some to include the diencephalon.
Brainstem Brain structure closest to the spinal cord, involved in controlling vital functions, movement, sensation, and nerves supplying the head and neck. Mentioned in: Progressive Supranuclear Palsy brainstem, n the portion of the brain comprising the medulla oblongata, pons, and mesencephalon. It performs motor, sensory, and reflex functions. brainstem the stemlike portion of the brain connecting the cerebral hemispheres with the spinal cord, and comprising the pons, medulla oblongata and midbrain; considered by some to include the diencephalon. See also reticular activating system, ascending reticular formation, thalamus. brainstem auditory evoked response see brainstem auditory evoked response. brainstem hemorrhage results from cranial trauma and characteristically causes unconsciousness with varying types and degrees of motor paralysis and irregularities of respiration, depending on the site. brainstem reticular formation |
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| While the OTO Tech is carrying out the more basic services and administrative duties, the audiologist is freed to perform more complex services, such as hearing aid fittings, cochlear implant rehabilitation, balance therapy, and auditory brainstem responses. Histopathologic examination showed severe spongiform changes and a moderate gliosis in the brainstem (Figure 1A, nucleus of the solitary tract), and many other CNS structures. House Ear Institute's research studies of inner ear cells, hair cell regeneration, cochlear implants and auditory brainstem implants hold great promise. |
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