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biomaterial

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biomaterial /bio·ma·te·ri·al/ (bi″o-mah-tēr´e-al) a synthetic dressing with selective barrier properties, used in the treatment of burns; it consists of a liquid solvent (polyethylene glycol-400) and a powdered polymer.
bi·o·ma·te·ri·al (b-m-tîr-l)
n.
Material used to construct artificial organs, rehabilitation devices, or prostheses and replace natural body tissues.

biomaterial
synthetic materials, including metals, ceramics and polymers. See also biological implant.

biomaterial
1. Any synthetic material or device–eg implant or prosthesis-intended to treat, enhance or replace an aging or malfunctioning–or cosmetically unacceptable—native tissue, organ or function in the body. Cf Bioengineering, Breast implants, Hybrid artificial pancreas, Shiley valve, Teflon, Total hip replacement 2. A biomaterial used for its structural, not biological, properties–eg, collagen in cosmetics, carbohydrates modified by biotechnology to be used as lubricants for biomedical applications or as bulking agents in food manufacture


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ENDURAGen is a tough but flexible biomaterial made up of cross-linked porcine dermal collagen and its constituent elastin fibers.
The need for this reference biomaterial was identified at a workshop on reference biomaterials held at NIST and its development was the result of collaboration among a materials supplier, the orthopedic research community, and NIST.
The paste, a new biomaterial described by Constantz and his colleagues in the March 24 Science, hardens in place and accelerates bone replacement.
 
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