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betaine

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betaine /be·ta·ine/ (be´tah-ēn) the carboxylic acid derived by oxidation of choline; it acts as a transmethylating metabolic intermediate and is used in the treatment of homocystinuria. The hydrochloride salt is used as a gastric acidifier.
be·ta·ine (bt-n, -n)
n.
A sweet crystalline alkaloid occurring in sugar beets and other plants and used in the treatment of muscular degeneration.

betaine
the carboxylic acid derived by oxidation of choline; it acts as a transmethylating metabolic intermediate.


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Modulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha release by anisoosmolarity and betaine in rat liver macrophages (Kupffer cells).
In their recent experiments using mice and human vascular cells, the two partners showed that the administration of beer components such as beta-pseudouridine, melatonin and glycine betaine have radioprotective effects.
0 mol/L betaine (Sigma-Aldrich, Gillingham, UK), and 10 [micro]L template DNA.
 
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