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behavior therapy |
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therapy /ther·a·py/ (-pe) the treatment of disease; see also treatment. ablation therapy the destruction of small areas of myocardial tissue, usually by application of electrical or chemical energy, in the treatment of some tachyarrhythmias. adjuvant therapy the use of chemotherapy or radiotherapy in addition to surgical resection in the treatment of cancer. antiplatelet therapy the use of platelet-modifying agents to inhibit platelet adhesion or aggregation and so prevent thrombosis, alter the course of atherosclerosis, or prolong vascular graft patency. art therapy the use of art, the creative process, and patient response to the products created for the treatment of psychiatric and psychologic conditions and for rehabilitation. aversion therapy , aversive therapy that using aversive conditioning to reduce or eliminate undesirable behavior or symptoms; sometimes used synonymously with aversive conditioning. behavior therapy a therapeutic approach that focuses on modifying the patient's observable behavior, rather than on the conflicts and unconscious processes presumed to underlie the behavior. biological therapy treatment of disease by injection of substances that produce a biological reaction in the organism. chelation therapy the use of a chelating agent to remove toxic metals from the body, used in the treatment of heavy metal poisoning. In complementary medicine, also used for the treatment of atherosclerosis and other disorders. cognitive therapy , cognitive-behavioral therapy that based on the theory that emotional problems result from distorted attitudes and ways of thinking that can be corrected, the therapist guiding the patient to do so. convulsive therapy treatment of mental disorders, primarily depression, by induction of convulsions; now it is virtually always by electric shock (electroconvulsive t.) . couples therapy marital t. dance therapy the therapeutic use of movement to further the emotional, social, cognitive, and physical integration of the individual in the treatment of a variety of social, emotional, cognitive, and physical disorders. electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) a treatment for mental disorders, primarily depression, in which convulsions and loss of consciousness are induced by application of brief pulses of low-voltage alternating current to the brain via scalp electrodes. electroshock therapy (EST) electroconvulsive t. endocrine therapy treatment of disease by the use of hormones. estrogen replacement therapy administration of an estrogen to treat estrogen deficiency, as that following menopause; in women with a uterus, a progestational agent is usually included to prevent endometrial hyperplasia. enzyme therapy in complementary medicine, the oral administration of proteolytic enzymes to improve immune system function; used for a wide variety of disorders and as adjunctive therapy in cancer treatment. family therapy group therapy of the members of a family, exploring and improving family relationships and processes and thus the mental health of the collective unit and of individual members. fibrinolytic therapy the use of fibrinolytic agents (e.g., prourokinase) to lyse thrombi in patients with acute peripheral arterial occlusion, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or acute myocardial infarction. gene therapy manipulation of the genome of an individual to prevent, mask, or lessen the effects of a genetic disorder. group therapy psychotherapy carried out regularly with a group of patients under the guidance of a group leader, usually a therapist. highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) the aggressive use of extremely potent antiretroviral agents in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection. hormonal therapy , hormone therapy endocrine t. hormone replacement therapy the administration of hormones to correct a deficiency, such as postmenopausal estrogen replacement ttherapy. immunosuppressive therapy treatment with agents, such as x-rays, corticosteroids, or cytotoxic chemicals, that suppress the immune response to antigen(s); used in conditions such as organ transplantation, autoimmune disease, allergy, multiple myeloma, and chronic nephritis. inhalation therapy former name for respiratory care (2). light therapy 1. phototherapy (def. 1). marital therapy a type of family therapy aimed at understanding and treating one or both members of a couple in the context of a distressed relationship, but not necessarily addressing the discordant relationship itself; sometimes used more restrictively as a synonym of marriage therapy . marriage therapy a subset of marital therapy (q.v.) that focuses specifically on the bond of marriage between two people, enhancing and preserving it. massage therapy the manipulation of the soft tissues of the body for the purpose of normalizing them, thereby enhancing health and healing. milieu therapy treatment, usually in a psychiatric hospital, that emphasizes the provision of an environment and activities appropriate to the patient's emotional and interpersonal needs. music therapy the use of music to effect positive changes in the psychological, physical, cognitive, or social functioning of individuals with health or educational problems. occupational therapy the therapeutic use of self-care, work, and play activities to increase function, enhance development, and prevent disabilities. oral rehydration therapy (ORT) oral administration of a solution of electrolytes and carbohydrates in the treatment of dehydration. orthomolecular therapy treatment of disease based on the theory that restoration of optimal concentrations of substances normally present in the body, such as vitamins, trace elements, and amino acids, will effect a cure. photodynamic therapy intravenous administration of hematoporphyrin derivative, which concentrates selectively in metabolically active tumor tissue, followed by exposure of the tumor tissue to red laser light to produce cytotoxic free radicals that destroy hematoporphyrin-containing tissue. physical therapy 1. treatment by physical means. 2. the health profession concerned with the promotion of health, the prevention of disability, and the evaluation and rehabilitation of patients disabled by pain, disease, or injury, and with treatment by physical therapeutic measures as opposed to medical, surgical, or radiologic measures. poetry therapy a form of bibliotherapy in which a selected poem, which may be created by the patient, is used to evoke feelings and responses for discussion in a therapeutic setting. PUVA therapy a form of photochemotherapy for skin disorders such as psoriasis and vitiligo; oral psoralen administration is followed two hours later by exposure to ultraviolet light. radiation therapy radiotherapy. relaxation therapy any of a number of techniques for inducing the relaxation response, used for the reduction of stress; useful in the management of a wide variety of chronic illnesses caused or exacerbated by stress. replacement therapy 1. treatment to replace deficiencies in body products by administration of natural or synthetic substitutes. 2. treatment that replaces or compensates for a nonfunctioning organ, e.g., hemodialysis. respiratory therapy see under care. substitution therapy the administration of a hormone to compensate for glandular deficiency. thrombolytic therapy fibrinolytic t. thyroid replacement therapy treatment with a preparation of a thyroid hormone.
behavior therapy, a kind of psychotherapy that attempts to modify observable maladjusted patterns of behavior by substituting a new response or set of responses to a given stimulus. The treatment techniques involve the methods, concepts, and procedures derived from experimental psychology; they include assertiveness training, aversion therapy, contingency management, flooding, modeling, operant conditioning, and systemic desensitization. Also called behavior modification. See also biofeedback. behavior, n the manner in which a person acts or performs; any or all of the activities of a person, including physical action learned and unlearned, deliberate or habitual. behavior management, n the techniques used to control or modify an action or performance of a subject. In dentistry, usually associated with the management of oral hygiene behavior, dietary behavior, or patient behavior under stress. behavior modification, n alterations, changes, or transfers from a socially unacceptable and destructive act to a socially acceptable, nondestructive one. In dentistry, usually associated with oral habits such as finger or thumb sucking, oral cavity breathing, nail biting, and smoking. behavior therapy, n psychotherapy that attempts to modify observable, maladjusted patterns of behavior by the substitution of a new response or set of responses to a given stimulus. behavior therapy Psychiatry Any treatment that focuses on modifying observable and, at least in principle, quantifiable behavior by means of systematic manipulation of the environment and behavioral variables thought to be functionally
related to the behavior Examples Operant conditioning, shaping, token economy, systematic desensitization, aversion therapy, flooding. See Biofeedback. Patient discussion about behavior therapist. Q. What is cognitive behavioral therapy for treatment of depression? What is it all about? Please explain? Could someone who has actually had this explain what it is all about. I don't want to get a copy and paste answer from a web page somewhere, just a simple explanation in plain simple terms that I could relate to. A. The focus of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the thought process(es) that lead the patient to depression, for example thoughts of worthlessness etc. CBT has the advantages of being of brief or fixed duration, cost-effective and can foster results in short period, may heighten expectation of rapid change and encourage optimism. However, not every one is suitable for such a constructed and limited approach. The therapy may be done in a group or in one-on-one sessions, and performed by a professional, so consulting one about the use of this modality may be wise. Q. My son is feeling good with medicines and behavioral therapy. My son is feeling good with medicines and behavioral therapy. We have also modified his diet structure to natural diet. After the behavior therapy, he shows little or no hyperactivity. To have better results, can I go with herbal treatment? Will it be safe and effective? A. I would recommend you to look into supplementing your son with fish oil that is rich in omega 3. Here is an article on this http://www.pharmafishoil.com/page/adhd and i would recommend these capsules, they are easy to swallow and have no taste. http://www.pharmafishoil.com/product/2002 Q. Is behavior therapy a must to be followed with the medications? My child is impulsive but responds well to the medicine. Though the medicine gives minor side effects, as long as my child feels good and shows less impulsivity it is worth following the medicines. The medicine keeps him in a calm mood and I hope the side effects will disappear shortly. The doctor has also advised him to undergo behavior therapy? Is behavior therapy a must to be followed with the medications? A. no, it shouldn't be followed with behavior therapy. Read more or ask a question about behavior therapistit should be INTEGRATED with behavior therapy. without it you won't get any long term effect to the medicinal treatment. the medicinal treatment is actually a mean to help the behavior therapy. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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``There is a long waiting list for everything,'' Ariam said, especially for speech and behavior therapists. The first group used MORTON for its therapy, a second group met with a cognitive behavior therapist, and the final 12 subjects were treated on demand by a therapist. |
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