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beam collimation

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beam collimation,
the restriction of x-radiation to the area being examined or treated by confining the beam with metal diaphragms or shutters with high radiation-absorption power. In addition to protecting the patient and others from scatter radiation, beam collimation reduces radiographic density.


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Should the procedure be prolonged unexpectedly, the radiologist should consider enlarging the X-ray field size or altering the X-ray beam collimation.
w]/pitch Pitch is the distance the table travels per rotation divided by the beam collimation.
It is estimated that dose reduction, beam collimation (control), rare-earth screens and filtration, carbon fiber materials, more extensive lead shielding, decrease in contrast resolution and use of a pulsed system in digital radiography and an array of constraining techniques in fluoroscopy could reduce exposure by several fold.
 
 
 
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