basal seat area

basal seat area.

See stress-bearing area.

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area,

n region.

area, apical,

n See base, apical.

area, basal seat,

n (denture-bearing area, denture-supporting area, stress-bearing area, stress-supporting area), the portion of the oral structures available to support a denture.

area, contact,

n See point, contact.

area, denture-bearing,

n See area, basal seat.

area, denture-supporting,

n See area, basal seat.

area, impression,

n the surface of the oral structures recorded in an impression.

area, pear-shaped,

n See pad, retromolar.

area, post dam,

n See area, posterior palatal seal.

area, posterior palatal seal,

n the soft tissues along the junction of the hard and soft palates on which compression, within the physiologic limits of the tissues, can be applied by a denture to aid in its retention.

area, postpalatal seal

n See area, posterior palatal seal.

area, pressure,

n an area of excessive displacement of soft tissue by a prosthesis.

area, recipient,

n the portion of the body on which a skin, bone, tooth, or other graft is placed.

area, relief,

n the portion of the surface of the oral cavity under prosthesis on which pressures are reduced or eliminated.

area, rest (rest seat),

n the prepared surface of a tooth or fixed restoration into which the rest fits, giving support to a removable partial denture.

area, rugae

n (rugae zone), that portion of the hard palate in which rugae are found.

area, saddle,

n See area, basal seat.

area, stress-bearing,

n See area, basal seat.

area, stress-supporting,

n See area, basal seat.

area, supporting,

n the areas of the maxillary and mandibular edentulous ridges best suited to carry the forces of mastication when the dentures are in use. See also area, basal seat.

area, work,

n the entire space in which the dental hygienist moves and works while treating a patient. This includes the instrument tray and dental chair, unit, and light.

Arenaviridae

n a grouping of enveloped, helix-shaped RNA viruses implicated in a relatively benign form of meningitis (lymphoctyic choriomeningitis; severe encephalitic forms do occur rarely) that affects young adults.

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basal (baz´l),

adj 1. describing the minimal functions necessary for life.
adj 2. located at or forming the base of a structure.
n 3. the fundamental structures from which an organism is derived.

basal bone,

n portion of the jawbones that forms the body of the maxilla or mandible.

basal lamina,

n a layer composed of the lamina densa and the lamina lucida. It is an extracellular matrix that lies beneath the epithelium and is believed to inhibit cell migration. The term is usually associated with electron microscopy, whereas the term
basement membrane is usually associated with light microscopy.

basal layer,

n See stratum basale.

basal metabolic rate (BMR)

n a type of basal rate, or energy exchange, determined by means of a clinical test of oxygen consumption in a subject who has had a good night's rest, has fasted for 12 to 14 hours, and has been physically, mentally, and emotionally at rest for 30 minutes; usually indicated as a percentage of the normal calorie production per surface area, the normal values ranging between plus and minus 20%.

basal metabolism,

n See basal metabolic rate.

basal seat,

n the oral tissues and structures that support a denture.

basal seat area,

n See area, basal seat.

basal seat outline,

n an outline on the mucous membrane or on a cast of the entire area that is to be covered by a denture.

basal surface,

n See surface, basal.