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balanced polymorphism
(redirected from Balancing selection)

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.03 sec.
polymorphism /poly·mor·phism/ (-mor´fizm) the quality of existing in several different forms.
balanced polymorphism  an equilibrium mixture of homozygotes and heterozygotes maintained by natural selection against both homozygotes.

balanced polymorphism
n.
A system of genes in which two alleles are maintained in stable equilibrium because the heterozygote is more fit than either of the homozygotes.

balanced polymorphism,
in a population, the occurrence of a certain proportion of homozygotes and heterozygotes for specific genetic traits, which is maintained from generation to generation by the forces of natural selection. Compare genetic polymorphism.

polymorphism [pol″e-mor´fizm]
the ability to exist in several different forms.
balanced polymorphism an equilibrium mixture of homozygotes and heterozygotes maintained by natural selection against both homozygotes.
genetic polymorphism the occurrence together in the same population of two or more genetically determined phenotypes in such proportions that the rarest of them cannot be maintained merely by recurrent mutation.
single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) a genetic polymorphism between two genomes that is based on deletion, insertion, or exchange of a single nucleotide.

polymorphism
the quality of existing in several different forms.

balanced polymorphism
an equilibrium mixture of homozygotes and heterozygotes maintained by natural selection against both homozygotes.


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BALANCING SELECTION However, with so many brands on the market, observers like Parker say consumers can easily become overwhelmed by the vast selection.
burgdorferi are polymorphic (19), and balancing selection seems to maintain the bacterium's diversity (20).
Mix-match favoritism, called balancing selection, also shows up in sickle-cell anemia.
 
 
 
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