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limb |
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limb (lim) 1. member or extremity; one of the paired appendages of the body used in locomotion or grasping; in humans, an arm or leg with all its parts. 2. a structure or part resembling an arm or leg. anacrotic limb ascending l. (2). ascending limb 1. the distal part of the loop of Henle. 2. anacrotic l.; the ascending portion of an arterial pulse tracing. catacrotic limb descending l. (2). descending limb 1. the proximal part of the loop of Henle. 2. catacrotic l.; the descending portion of an arterial pulse tracing. lower limb the limb of the body extending from the gluteal region to the foot; it is specialized for weight-bearing and locomotion. See also leg. pectoral limb thoracic l. pelvic limb 1. the leg, or a homologous part. 2. the limb attached to the pelvic girdle; the lower limb of a human or a homologous structure such as a hind limb on another animal. phantom limb the sensation, after amputation of a limb, that the absent part is still present; there may also be paresthesias, transient aches, and intermittent or continuous pain perceived as originating in the absent limb. thoracic limb the limb attached to the thoracic girdle; the upper limb of a human or a homologous structure (wing, foreleg, etc.) in another animal. upper limb the limb of the body extending from the deltoid region to the hand; it is specialized for functions such as grasping and manipulating. See also arm.
limb [lim] Etymology: AS, lim 1 an appendage or extremity of the body, such as an arm or leg. 2 a branch of an internal organ, such as a loop of a nephron. limb 1. one of the paired appendages of the body used in locomotion and grasping. 2. a structure or part resembling an arm. limb absence may be an acquired characteristic, or a congenital defect caused by inheritance of a modifying factor, e.g. 'mole' calves, or the effect of an environmental noxious agent, e.g. beta-irradiation. Called also amputates. anacrotic limb the ascending portion of an arterial pulse tracing. catacrotic limb the descending portion of an arterial pulse tracing. limb curvature medially or laterally as in rickets, Trachymene spp. poisoning. limb deformity abnormal size, shape, position or composition of a limb, which may be congenital and inherited or an acquired defect. limb drag the limb is insufficiently flexed and the toe is dragged; indicates weakness or paresis. limb-hoof conformation the contours, angulation and relative size of the component parts of a limb, all of which are vital to a long and troublefree life of locomotion, the principal function of agricultural animals. limb mange see chorioptic mange. pectoral limb the frontlimb. pelvic limb the hindlimb. limb sparing an alternative to amputation in the treatment of large neoplastic lesions, most commonly osteosarcoma. Called also limb salvage. thoracic limb pectoral limb. limb The arm or leg. See Parasitic limb. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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The proximal tubule (especially the $3 segment) and the outer medullary thick ascending limb suffer the most severe injury after toxic and ischemic insult (Kwon et al. Loop diuretics act at the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle. |
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