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articular disk

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.04 sec.
disk (disk) a circular or rounded flat plate. Spelled also disc.
articular disk  a pad of fibrocartilage or dense fibrous tissue present in some synovial joints.
Bowman's disks  flat, disklike plates making up striated muscle fibers.
choked disk  papilledema.
ciliary disk  the thin part of the ciliary body.
contained disk  protrusion of a nucleus pulposus in which the anulus fibrosus remains intact.
cupped disk  a pathologically depressed optic disk.
extruded disk  herniation of the nucleus pulposus through the anulus fibrosus, with the nuclear material remaining attached to the intervertebral disk.
gelatin disk  a disk or lamella of gelatin variously medicated, used chiefly in eye diseases.
growth disk  epiphyseal plate.
Hensen's disk  H band.
herniated disk  herniation of intervertebral disk; see under herniation.
intervertebral disks  layers of fibrocartilage between the bodies of adjacent vertebrae.
intra-articular disks  fibrous structures within the capsules of diarthrodial joints.
noncontained disk  herniation of the nucleus pulposus with rupture of the anulus fibrosus.
optic disk  the intraocular part of the optic nerve formed by fibers converging from the retina and appearing as a pink to white disk; because there are no sensory receptors in the region, it is not sensitive to stimuli.
Enlarge picture
Discus opticus (optic disk).
Placido's disk  a disk marked with concentric circles, used in examining the cornea.
protruded disk , ruptured disk herniation of intervertebral disk; see under herniation.
sequestered disk  a free fragment of the nucleus pulposus in the spinal canal outside of the anulus fibrosus and no longer attached to the intervertebral disk.
slipped disk  popular term for herniation of an intervertebral disk; see under herniation.

articular disk
n.
A plate or ring of fibrocartilage attached to the joint capsule and separating the articular surfaces of the bones. Also called interarticular cartilage, interarticular fibrocartilage.

articular disk,
1 a small oval plate between the condyle of the mandible and the mandibular fossa. Displacement of or injury to the plate may be a cause of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain.
2 the platelike cartilaginous end of certain bones in movable joints, sometimes closely associated with surrounding muscles or with cartilage.

disk
a circular or rounded flat plate. See also intervertebral disk.

articular disk
a pad of fibrocartilage or dense fibrous tissue present in some synovial joints. As specialized intra-articular structures they differ from articular plates in that they have nerve and blood supplies.
choked disk
papilledema.
embryonic disk
a flattish area in a cleaved ovum in which the first traces of the embryo are seen. Called also germinal disk.
disk explosion
the lesion produced by a sudden extrusion of non-degenerate nucleus pulposus from intervertebral disks into the cervical vertebral canal as a result of trauma.
germinal disk
the embryo in a hen egg.
intra-articular disk
articular disk.
olfactory disk
these develop on the ventrolateral aspects of the head early in fetal development. They deepen, are surrounded by the developing nasal processes, then break through into the oral cavity and become the nasal cavities.
slipped disk
the popular name for prolapse of the nucleus of an intervertebral disk.


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The latter section includes chapters on chronic orofacial pain, TMJ articular disk derangements, molecular events involved in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis in the TMJ, and less common systemic disorders that may affect the TMJ (eg, connective tissue diseases).
During the operation, large portions of time temporal bone (including the cochlea and the labyrinth) and the temporomandibular joint (including the articular disk, masseter, and medial pterygnid muscle), parts of the temporal muscle, the greater wing of the sphenoid, the adventitia of the internal carotid artery, the maxillary artery, the mandibular nerve, parts of the temporal dura, and a small part of the caudal temporal lobe had to be resected.
[1-3] Incoordination of the muscles controlling the mandible and the articular disk, over time, may produce jaw clicking and locking and disk degeneration.
 
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