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arterial insufficiency

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arterial insufficiency,
inadequate blood flow in arteries. It may be caused by occlusive atherosclerotic plaques or emboli; damaged, diseased, or intrinsically weak vessels; arteriovenous fistulas; aneurysms; hypercoagulability states; or heavy use of tobacco. Signs of arterial insufficiency include pale, cyanotic, or mottled skin over the affected area, absent or decreased sensations, tingling, diminished sense of temperature, muscle pains, reduced or absent peripheral pulses, and, in advanced disease, arterial ulcers and atrophy of muscles in the involved extremity. Diagnosis includes checking and comparing peripheral pulses in contralateral extremities, angiography, ultrasound using a Doppler device, and skin temperature tests. Treatment may include a diet low in saturated fats, moderate exercise, sleeping on a firm mattress, use of a vasodilator, and, if indicated, surgical repair of an aneurysm or arteriovenous fistula. Use of tobacco products, prolonged standing, and sitting with the knees bent are discouraged.


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Complications of abdominal aortic aneurysms Complications Symptoms Thrombosis Claudication of aneurysm Acute arterial insufficiency of the lower limbs Peripheral Blue toe embolic Claudication phenomena Acute arterial insufficiency Pressure on Backache vertebras Leg pain and nerves Ureter obstruction Hydro-ureter (due to retroperitoneal Hydro-nephrosis fibrosis caused Renal Failure by inflammatory aneurysms) Rupture Acute pain Circulatory collapse Table II.
A new method for the quantitative detection of platelet aggregates in patients with arterial insufficiency.
The pain usually manifests itself in the calf, thigh, or hips during exercise and is secondary to diseases resulting in arterial insufficiency (e.
 
 
 
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