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Arenavirus |
Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.14 sec. |
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arenavirus /are·na·vi·rus/ (ah-re´nah-vi″rus) any virus of the family Arenaviridae. Arenavirus /Are·na·vi·rus/ (ah-re´nah-vi″rus) arenaviruses; a genus of viruses of the family Arenaviridae that includes lymphocytic choriomeningitic (LCM) virus, Lassa virus, and viruses of the Tacaribe complex.
Arenavirus [er′inəvī′rəs] a genus of viruses usually transmitted to humans by contact with or inhalation of aerosolized excreta of wild rodents. Individual arenaviruses are identified with specific geographic areas, such as Bolivian hemorrhagic fever in one river valley in Bolivia; Lassa fever in Nigeria, Liberia, and Sierra Leone; and Argentine hemorrhagic fever in two agricultural provinces in Argentina. Arenavirus infections are characterized by slow onset, fever, muscle pain, rash, petechiae, hemorrhage, delirium, hypotension, and ulcers of the mouth. Some arenaviruses are associated with secondary person-to-person infection. Treatment is supportive; there is no specific antimicrobial agent or vaccine. Fluid and electrolyte balance, rest, and adequate nutrition are the goals of treatment. arenavirus a virus in the family arenaviridae. Arenavirus Virology The single genus of the family Arenaviridae, which includes Lassa virus, lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus and hemorrhagic fever—eg Junin, Machupo—viruses Vector Rodents. See Arenaviridae. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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The Old World arenavirus Lassa virus causes up to 300,000 cases of Lassa fever annually in endemic foci of 2 geographically disjunct regions of West Africa (1). The first reported case of Lassa fever, caused by infection with an arenavirus, was described in a pregnant patient. Lassa fever is a viral hemorrhagic fever caused by a rodentborne arenavirus that is endemic in West Africa. |
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