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apolipoprotein |
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apolipoprotein /apo·lipo·pro·tein/ (ap″o-lip″o-pro´tēn) any of the protein constituents of lipoproteins, grouped by function in four classes, A, B, C, and E.
apolipoprotein [ap′ōlip′ōprō′tēn] Etymology: Gk, apo + lipos, fat, protos, first the protein component of lipoprotein complexes. Apolipoproteins bind to specific enzymes or transport specific proteins and direct lipoproteins to their sites of metabolism. See also apolipoprotein test. apolipoprotein a protein moiety occurring in plasma lipoproteins; there are five families of apolipoproteins, designated A-E. apolipoprotein Any of a family of small proteins on the surface of lipoprotein complexes, which bind to specific enzymes or transport proteins across cell membranes, which correspond to the protein moiety of lipoproteins. See HDL-cholesterol, Kringle domain. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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Genes involved in fatty acid synthesis, such as acetyl-CoA-carboxylase and elongation of long-chain fatty acids were reduced only by PCB-77 in corn-oil--fed mice, whereas lipid transport/export genes such as fatty acid binding protein 2 and 4, ATP-binding cassette A1, and apolipoprotein A-IV were altered in olive-oil--fed mice in response to PCBs. On the other hand, apolipoprotein H is not necessary for the aPL activity observed in patients with Q fever and other infectious diseases (10). The 121 individuals possessing at least one copy of a specific variant of the apolipoprotein E gene, which influences brain-cell repair, performed as well as the rest at age 11. |
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