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apolipoprotein

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apolipoprotein /apo·lipo·pro·tein/ (ap″o-lip″o-pro´tēn) any of the protein constituents of lipoproteins, grouped by function in four classes, A, B, C, and E.
ap·o·lip·o·pro·tein (p-lp-prtn, -lp-)
n.
The protein component that combines with a lipid to form a lipoprotein.

apolipoprotein
[ap′ōlip′ōprō′tēn]
Etymology: Gk, apo + lipos, fat, protos, first
the protein component of lipoprotein complexes. Apolipoproteins bind to specific enzymes or transport specific proteins and direct lipoproteins to their sites of metabolism. See also apolipoprotein test.

apolipoprotein [ap″o-lip″o-pro´tēn]
a nonlipid protein portion occurring in plasma lipoproteins; there are five families of apolipoproteins, grouped into four classes according to function, A, B, C, and E (the former apolipoprotein D has now been placed in class A). Apolipoproteins play a role in the transport of lipoproteins.

apolipoprotein
a protein moiety occurring in plasma lipoproteins; there are five families of apolipoproteins, designated A-E.

apolipoprotein
Any of a family of small proteins on the surface of lipoprotein complexes, which bind to specific enzymes or transport proteins across cell membranes, which correspond to the protein moiety of lipoproteins. See HDL-cholesterol, Kringle domain.


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In lab experiments with mice, Chinese researchers found abnormal forms of a protein, apolipoprotein A-I (Apo A-I), in the livers of infected male mice but not infected females.
They also found a powerful link between Alzheimer's, living alone and a variant of a gene called apolipoprotein E-e4 which makes a protein associated with this disorder.
Heavy smokers, who used 78 to 350 joints a week, had higher levels of the protein apolipoprotein C-Ill, which stops enzymes from chewing up triglycerides.
 
 
 
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