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Antithrombin |
Also found in: Wikipedia | 0.04 sec. |
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antithrombin /an·ti·throm·bin/ (-throm´bin) any naturally occurring or therapeutically administered substance that neutralizes the action of thrombin and thus limits or restricts blood coagulation. antithrombin I fibrin, referring to its capacity to adsorb thrombin and thus neutralize it. antithrombin III a plasma a of the serpin family that inactivates thrombin and also inhibits certain coagulation factors and kallikrein. Inherited deficiency is associated with recurrent deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary emboli; the complications are prevented and treated with a preparation of antithrombin III from pooled human plasma.
Antithrombin Any substance that counters the effect of thrombin, an enzyme that converts fibrinogen into fibrin, leading to blood coagulation. Mentioned in: Hypercoagulation Disorders antithrombin any naturally occurring or therapeutically administered substance that neutralizes the action of thrombin and thus limits or restricts blood coagulation. antithrombin III (AT III) an alpha2-globulin synthesized in the liver which is a natural inhibitor of clotting. |
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Antithrombin is normally found in human plasma and has both anticoagulant and anti-inflammatory properties. Antithrombin is used in patients with hereditary deficiency to reduce the risk of the formation of a blood clot known as a deep vein thrombosis, or DVT, during high risk procedures. Antithrombin is a naturally occurring plasma protein that has both anticoagulant and anti-inflammatory properties. |
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