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ankle clonus

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.03 sec.
clonus /clo·nus/ (klo´nus)
1. alternate involuntary muscular contraction and relaxation in rapid succession.
2. a continuous rhythmic reflex tremor initiated by the spinal cord below an area of spinal cord injury, set in motion by reflex testing.clon´ic

ankle clonus , foot clonus a series of abnormal reflex movements of the foot, induced by sudden dorsiflexion, causing alternate contraction and relaxation of the triceps surae muscle.
wrist clonus  spasmodic movement of the hand, induced by forcibly extending the hand at the wrist.

ankle clonus,
an involuntary tendon reflex that causes repeated flexion and extension of the foot. It may be caused by pressure on the foot or corticospinal disease. More than four beats of clonus is pathologic.


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Reflexes were brisk with bilateral spontaneous ankle clonus of both ankles.
The participants' time since stroke, mental state as determined with the Mini-Mental State Examination, (27) degree of spasticity as determined using a modified Ashworth Spasticity Scale, (28) ankle clonus response, ankle jerk response, and plantar response were evaluated and characterized.
In 1989, Visintin and Barbeau (33) reported that individuals with paraparesis attained a more symmetrical gait pattern and a decrease in ankle clonus when treadmill walking with 40% BWS compared with treadmill walking with full weight bearing.
 
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