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myasthenia |
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myasthenia /my·as·the·nia/ (mi″as-the´ne-ah) muscular debility or weakness.myasthen´ic familial infantile myasthenia gravis an inherited disorder of infants, characterized by feeding difficulties, episodes of apnea, ophthalmoparesis, and weakness or fatigue, often improving with age. myasthenia gas´trica weakness and loss of tone in the muscular coats of the stomach; atony of the stomach. myasthenia gra´vis an autoimmune disease of neuromuscular function, possibly due to presence of antibodies to acetylcholine receptors at the neuromuscular junction, marked by fatigue and exhaustion of the muscular system, often with fluctuating severity, without sensory disturbance or atrophy. neonatal myasthenia a transient myasthenia affecting offspring of myasthenic women.
myasthenia [mī′əsthē′nē·ə] Etymology: Gk, mys + a + sthenos, without strength a condition characterized by an abnormal weakness of a muscle or a group of muscles that may be the result of a systemic myoneural disturbance, such as in myasthenia laryngis, which involves the vocal cord tensor muscles. See also myasthenia gravis. myasthenic, adj. myasthenia (mīˈ· n a condition distinguished by weakness in a muscle or a group of muscles due to a systemic myoneural disturbance. myasthenia primary skeletal muscle weakness in the absence of nervous system lesions or myositis or myodystrophy. For the most part the weakness is reversible or temporary. Examples amongst animal diseases are myasthenia gravis, hypocalcemia, hypopotassemia, hypoglycemia, and many plant toxins that cause the so-called staggers syndromes in food animals. angiosclerotic myasthenia excessive muscular fatigue due to vascular changes; intermittent claudication. myasthenia gastrica weakness and loss of tone in the muscular coats of the stomach; atony of the stomach. myasthenia gravis a syndrome of muscular weakness that is aggravated by activity and relieved by rest. There is no muscular atrophy or loss of sensation. Affected dogs and cats show predominantly episodic weakness, but various other manifestations, such as laryngeal paralysis, dysphagia and megaesophagus, may also be seen. Clinical signs are rapidly reversed by anticholinesterase drugs and this is used as a diagnostic test for the disease. It may be congenital or acquired as an autoimmune disease, inherited in some breeds. paraneoplastic myasthenia gravis seen in association with neoplasms and other lesions of the thymus. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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