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ammonium chloride

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.10 sec.
ammonium /am·mo·ni·um/ (ah-mo´ne-um) the hypothetical radical, NH4, forming salts analogous to those of the alkaline metals.
ammonium carbonate  a mixture of ammonium bicarbonate (NH4HCO3) and ammonium carbamate (NH2CO2NH4), used as a stimulant, as in smelling salts, and as an expectorant.
ammonium chloride  a systemic and urinary acidifying agent and diuretic, also used orally as an expectorant.
ammonium lactate  lactic acid neutralized with ammonium hydroxide, applied topically in the treatment of ichthyosis vulgaris and xerosis.

ammonium chloride,
n the chlorine salt of the ammonium ion. It is a popular deliquescent agent (i.e., it attracts and absorbs water from the atmosphere).


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A saturated solution of ammonium chloride was added dropwise with constant stirring to precipitate the silica.
The cells were spun at 1,600 rpm for 5 min and then resuspended in 1 mL [alpha]-MEM, after lysing erythrocytes with cold ammonium chloride.
Some agencies, notably those in Florida, have committed to full-scale replacement programs, and have mandated the use of less toxic preservatives and wood-treating insecticides such as ACQ (a wood preservative that contains a mixture of copper and didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, commonly called alkaline copper quat, of just "quat").
 
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