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alveolitis |
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alveolitis /al·ve·o·li·tis/ (al-ve″o-li´tis) inflammation of a dental or pulmonary alveolus. allergic alveolitis , extrinsic allergic alveolitis hypersensitivity pneumonitis.
alveolitis [al′vē·əlī′tis] an inflammation of the alveoli of the lungs caused by the inhalation of an allergen. It is characterized by acute episodes of dyspnea, cough, diaphoresis, fever, weakness, and pain in the joints and muscles lasting from 12 to 18 hours. Recurrent episodes may lead to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with weight loss, increasing exertional dyspnea, and interstitial fibrosis. X-ray films of the lungs may show cellular thickening of alveolar septa and ill-defined generalized infiltrates. Kinds of alveolitis include bagassosis, farmer's lung, and pigeon breeder's lung. alveolitis, n the inflammation of a tooth socket. alveolitis inflammation of the walls of the alveoli; definition of pulmonary, dental, mammary preferred. diffuse alveolitis see interstitial pneumonia. diffuse fibrosing alveolitis see atypical interstitial pneumonia, interstitial pneumonia. alveolitis 1. Acute or chronic accumulation of inflammatory–PMNs, lymphocytes and immune effector–macrophages cells in the lung alveoli. See Allergic alveolitis, Fibrosing alveolitis, Pulmonary alveolitis 2. Inflammation of an
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| ? Mentioned in | ? References in periodicals archive | |
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Histopathologic changes in the form of interstitial inflammation
and alveolitis have been observed in cotton rats and mice infected with
hMPV (28). The alveolitis was predominantly histiocyric,
although lesser numbers of neutrophils and/or eosinophils were sometimes
observed. The
following additional adverse experience, which occurred at an incidence
of at least 2% of patients treated with VIOXX, was observed in the
post-dental pain surgery studies: post-dental extraction alveolitis (dry
socket). |
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