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alveolar air

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.12 sec.
air (ār) the gaseous mixture which makes up the atmosphere.
alveolar air  see under gas.
residual air  see under volume.
tidal air  see under volume.

alveolar air
n.

alveolar air,
the respiratory gases in an alveolus of the lung. Alveolar air can be analyzed for its content of oxygen, carbon dioxide, or other gases by collecting the last portion of air expelled by maximum exhalation. Also called alveolar gas.


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To correct for dilution of alveolar air from dead volume air in the breath sample and to normalize the concentration of each analyte to correctly reflect the breath concentration, we measured the carbon dioxide concentration in each canister sample using a C[O.
Although the red blood cells are exposed to alveolar air only for a fraction of a second, gas exchange between alveoli and capillaries takes place very efficiently because there is an extremely large surface area between the blood and the air.
Portable units for analyzing the CO content of expired alveolar air offer a noninvasive measure.
 
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