alveolar abscess

alveolar abscess

n.

An abscess in the alveolar ridge of the jaw, usually caused by the spread of infection from an adjacent nonvital tooth. Also called dental abscess.

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abscess [ab´ses]

a localized collection of pus in a cavity formed by the disintegration of tissue. Abscesses are usually caused by specific microorganisms that invade the tissues, often by way of small wounds or breaks in the skin. An abscess is a natural defense mechanism in which the body attempts to localize an infection and wall off the microorganisms so that they cannot spread throughout the body. As the microorganisms destroy the tissue, an increased supply of blood is rushed to the area. The cells, bacteria, and dead tissue accumulate to form a clump of cream-colored liquid, which is the pus. The accumulating pus and the adjacent swollen, inflamed tissues press against the nerves, causing pain. The concentration of blood in the area causes redness. The abscess sometimes “comes to a head” by itself and breaks through the skin or other tissues, allowing the pus to drain. Local applications of heat may be used to facilitate localization and drainage.

Abscess, cross section.

alveolar abscess a localized suppurative inflammation of tissues about the apex of the root of a tooth.

amebic abscess an abscess cavity of the liver resulting from liquefaction necrosis due to entrance of Entamoeba histolytica into the portal circulation in amebiasis; amebic abscesses may also affect the lungs, brain, and spleen.

Bartholin abscess acute infection of a Bartholin gland with symptoms including pain, swelling, cellulitis of the vulva, and dyspareunia. Treatment is incision and drainage of the abscess. Cultures should be obtained to rule out infections by Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Chlamydia.

Bezold's abscess one deep in the neck resulting from a complication of acute mastoiditis.

brain abscess see brain abscess.

Brodie's abscess a circumscribed abscess in bone, caused by hematogenous infection, that becomes a chronic nidus of infection.

cold abscess one of slow development and with little inflammation, usually tuberculous.

diffuse abscess an uncircumscribed abscess whose pus is diffused in the surrounding tissues.

gas abscess one containing gas, caused by gas-forming bacteria such as Clostridium perfringens. Called also Welch's abscess.

miliary abscess one composed of numerous small collections of pus.

pancreatic abscess one that occurs as a complication of acute pancreatitis or postoperative pancreatitis caused by secondary bacterial contamination.

perianal abscess one beneath the skin of the anus and the anal canal.

periapical abscess inflammation with pus in the tissues surrounding the apex of a tooth.

periodontal abscess a localized collection of pus in the periodontal tissue.

peritonsillar abscess a localized accumulation of pus in the peritonsillar tissue subsequent to suppurative inflammation of the tonsil; called also quinsy.

phlegmonous abscess one associated with acute inflammation of the subcutaneous connective tissue.

stitch abscess one developed about a stitch or suture.

thecal abscess one in the sheath of a tendon.

wandering abscess one that burrows into tissues and finally points at a distance from the site of origin.

Welch's abscess gas abscess.

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abscess (ab´ses),

n a localized accumulation of suppuration in a confined space formed by tissue disintegration.

Abscess.

abscess, alveolar,

n See periapical abscess.

abscess, apical,

n See periapical abscess.

abscess, dentoalveolar,

n See periapical abscess.

abscess, gingival,

n a superficial periodontal abscess occurring within the free gingival sulcus surrounding the tooth, frequently caused by the impaction of food.

abscess, lateral,

n See periodontal abscess.

abscess, periapical

n an abscess involving the apical region of the root, alveolus, and surrounding bone as a result of pulpal disease.

abscess, pericoronal,

n See pericoronitis.

abscess, periodontal,

n an abscess involving the attachment tissues and alveolar bone as a result of periodontal disease.

abscess, periradicular

n an abscess involving the periradicular region of the root, alveolus, and surrounding bone as a result of pulpal disease.

abscess, pulpal,

n an abscess occurring within pulpal tissue.

abscess, staphylococcal

n an abscess caused by the bacteria
S. aureus, an infectious agent that can be transmitted via saliva and other discharges of the body. The incubation period is 4 to 10 days; the duration of the abscess varies and is indefinite. The bacteria are communicable throughout the drainage period of the lesions and while the carrier state continues.

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alveolar abscess

Dentistry A pus pocket adjacent to a tooth root which is related to plaque and calculus deposition Clinical Tooth pain, tenderness, which may be accompanied by facial swelling, fever Treatment Antibiotics, drainage, deep cleaning. See Apical abscess.