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alcohol dehydrogenase |
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alcohol dehydrogenase /al·co·hol de·hy·dro·gen·ase/ (ADH) (de-hi´dro-jen-as) an enzyme that catalyzes the reversible oxidation of primary or secondary alcohols to aldehydes; the reaction is the first step in the metabolism of alcohols by the liver.
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? Mentioned in | ? References in periodicals archive | |
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Alcohol is
prevalently metabolized in the liver by the microsomal ethanol-oxidizing
system (MEOS) and alcohol dehydrogenase, leading to the generation of
acetaldehyde and reactive oxygen species (ROSs). Alcohol metabolism in
American Indians and whites: Lack of racial differences in metabolic
rate and liver alcohol dehydrogenase. Men and women
both produce alcohol dehydrogenase in their livers, but women have very
little of this enzyme in their stomachs. |
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