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alanine

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alanine /al·a·nine/ (Ala) (A) (al´ah-nen) a nonessential amino acid occurring in proteins and also free in plasma.
ß-alanine  an amino acid not found in proteins but occurring free and in some peptides; it is a precursor of acetyl CoA and an intermediate in uracil and cytosine catabolism.

al·a·nine (l-nn)
n. Abbr. Ala
A crystalline amino acid that is a constituent of many proteins.

alanine (al´nēn),
n a nonessential amino acid found in many proteins in the body. It is metabolized in the liver to produce pyruvate and glutamate.

alanine
a naturally occurring, nonessential amino acid.

alanine cycle
cycle of alanine produced in muscle from transamination of pyruvate produced from glycolysis of glucose during exercise, transported in the plasma to the liver where the alanine amino-nitrogen is converted to urea for excretion and the carbon from the keto-acid of alanine, pyruvate, is recycled via gluconeogenesis to glucose, which is finally transported back to the muscle.


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By day 4 of hospitalization, the patient's level of creatine phosphokinase had elevated to 146 266 U/L, the level of aspartate aminotransferase was 3082 U/L, the level of alanine aminotransferase was 1144 U/L, and the level of lactate dehydrogenase was 4687 U/L.
As a result, in mice administered the anti-CXCL10 neutralizing antibody the serum alanine transferase (ALT3) level was significantly lower, and histologically too the area of necrotized hepatic cells was strikingly reduced.
The drug has proven an effective inhibitor of virus replication and has indicated improvements in the increase of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and overall liver health.
 
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