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akathisia

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.07 sec.
akathisia /ak·a·this·ia/ (ak″ah-thĭ´zhah) a condition marked by motor restlessness, ranging from anxiety to inability to lie or sit quietly or to sleep, a common extrapyramidal side effect of neuroleptic drugs.
ak·a·this·i·a or ac·a·this·i·a (k-thz-)
n.
1. Motor restlessness characterized by muscular quivering and the inability to sit still, often a result of chronic ingestion of neuroleptic drugs.
2. Intense anxiety at the thought of sitting down; inability to sit down.

Akathisia
Agitated or restless movement, usually affecting the legs and accompanied by a sense of discomfort. It is a common side effect of neuroleptic medications.
Mentioned in: Schizophrenia

akathisia
[ak′əthē′zhə]
Etymology: Gk, a + kathizein, not to sit
a pathologic condition characterized by restlessness and agitation, such as an inability to sit still. akathisiac, adj.

akathisia
Antsiness Neurology Motor restlessness ranging from a feeling of inner disquiet to inability to sit still or lie quietly, accompanied by a sensation of muscular quivering, and an urge to be in constant motion, a common extrapyramidal effect of neuroleptics/antipsychotics. See Extrapyramidal syndrome.


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*** Examples of hyperkinesia include akathisia (restlessness) and tremor.
Parkinsonism can be treated with benztropine and trihexyphenidyl (Artane); however, akathisia usually does not respond to these medications (Janicak, Davis, Preskorn, & Ayd, 1997; Nurnberg & Levine, 1986; Sajatovic & Schulz, 1997).
Dose-limiting adverse events among patients treated with XENAZINE included sedation (27%), akathisia (8%), parkinsonism (4%), and depression as a mood rather than a formal diagnosis (4%).
 
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