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acyl CoA

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
acyl CoA /ac·yl CoA/ (a´sil ko-a´) acyl coenzyme A.
acyl CoA
abbr.
acyl coenzyme A

acyl
1. an organic radical derived from a fatty acid by removal of the hydroxyl group.
2. generic term for fatty acid groups.

acyl carrier protein
ACP; a carrier protein molecule which is part of the fatty acid synthesizing enzyme complex in non-mammalian systems and which carries acyl groups.
acyl CoA
thioester of coenzyme A and a fatty acid of unspecified, but usually more than 14 carbon length.
acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
lack of the first enzyme of beta-oxidation, acyl CoA dehydrogenase, a flavoprotein which catalyzes the removal of two hydrogens from the acyl chain.


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Medium Chain Acyl CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (MCADD) can be easily managed once diagnosed but often the first sign is when the sufferer is taken seriously ill.
These enzymes are glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and fatty acyl CoA oxidase and malic enzymes.
cite the finding of an inactive PP response element upstream of the acyl CoA oxidase gene in a sample human population (15) as additional evidence for why humans may be less responsive than rodents to PPs.
 
 
 
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