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acyl

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
ac·yl (sl)
n.
A organic radical having the general formula RCO, derived from the removal of a hydroxyl group from an organic acid.

acyl
[ā′sil]
an organic radical derived from an organic acid via removal of the hydroxyl group from the carboxyl group. It is represented as R-CO-.

acyl [a´sil]
an organic radical derived from an organic acid by removal of the hydroxyl group from the carboxyl group.

acyl
1. an organic radical derived from a fatty acid by removal of the hydroxyl group.
2. generic term for fatty acid groups.

acyl carrier protein
ACP; a carrier protein molecule which is part of the fatty acid synthesizing enzyme complex in non-mammalian systems and which carries acyl groups.
acyl CoA
thioester of coenzyme A and a fatty acid of unspecified, but usually more than 14 carbon length.
acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
lack of the first enzyme of beta-oxidation, acyl CoA dehydrogenase, a flavoprotein which catalyzes the removal of two hydrogens from the acyl chain.


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Medium Chain Acyl CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (MCADD) can be easily managed once diagnosed but often the first sign is when the sufferer is taken seriously ill.
This technique employs commonly available chemicals, is not water-sensitive and allows for the conversion of fatty acid salts, as well as the acyl components in all lipid classes, such as triacylglycerols, phospholipids, sphingolipids, and waxes, to methyl esters using a simple direct single-vial digestion and esterification procedures.
 
 
 
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