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acute confusional state

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acute confusional state,
a form of delirium caused by interference with the metabolic or other biochemical processes essential for normal brain functioning. Symptoms may include disturbances in cognition and levels of awareness, short-term memory deficit, retrograde and anterograde amnesia, and disturbances in orientation, accompanied by restlessness, apprehension, irritability, and apathy. The condition may be associated with an acute physiologic state, delirium, toxic psychosis, or acute brain syndrome. An acute stress reaction to new surroundings or new demands is common in adolescence; it generally subsides as the person adjusts.

acute confusional state
Acute brain syndrome Neurology A state of severe confusion or an abrupt change in mental status, due either to psychiatric or organic disease Clinical Lethargy, agitation, confusion, disorientation, delirium. Cf Dementia.


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As patients recover from the acute confusional state post injury, these amnesias may resolve to a greater or lesser extent; the final interval unaccounted for ranges from minutes to weeks or months, depending on the severity of the injury.
Definitions of delirium and dementia Delirium is a temporary and acute state of confusion, also referred to as an acute confusional state.
In order to develop a management strategy that best fits the needs of individual patients, it is necessary to identify other factors that may worsen the patient's cognitive functions, identify the predominant problem (such as acute confusional states, irritability, aggression, urinary incontinence, etc), and evaluate the patient's social network to provide the necessary support and to refer the patient and family to appropriate organizations.
 
 
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