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acute chest syndrome

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acute chest syndrome
Hematology A complex seen in Pts with sickle cell anemia–SCA Clinical Fever, tachycardia, chest pain, leukocytosis, and pulmonary infiltrates; it is the most common cause for hospitalization in SCA and is due to vascular occlusion and/or infection; in children, ACS is often due to bacterial pneumonia, especially S pneumoniae–preventable by pneumococcal vaccine, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and others. See Sickle cell anemia.


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The National Acute Chest Syndrome study group published the results of a multicenter trial and found that the reason for admission for ACS was often complaint of diffuse pain, including bone pain, chest wall tenderness and sternal pain.
However, hospitalizations remain a common necessity for unavoidable and severe SCD events, including intractable pain, acute chest syndrome, stroke, sepsis, acute organ failure, and priapism.
In acute chest syndrome - severe chest pain, fever and breathing difficulties - oxygen therapy is essential and the sufferer may need a blood transfusion.
 
 
 
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