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activities of daily living

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Financial, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.03 sec.
activities of daily living (ADL)
[aktiv′itēz]
the activities usually performed in the course of a normal day in a person's life, such as eating, toileting, dressing, bathing, or brushing the teeth. The ability to perform ADL may be compromised by a variety of causes, including chronic illnesses and accidents. The limitation may be temporary or permanent; rehabilitation may involve relearning the skills or learning new ways to accomplish ADL. The goal of health care professionals is to promote the greatest degree of independence for the patient. An ADL checklist is often used before discharge from a hospital. If any activities cannot be adequately performed, arrangements are made with an outside agency, health care professionals, or family members to provide the necessary assistance. See also Barthel Index.


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According to the report, 22% of assessed patients were totally dependent on others for the basic activities of daily living, such as personal hygiene, eating and moving around.
placement when an individual can no longer perform activities of daily living or has developed a form of dementia such as Alzheimer's disease.
Facility factors--particularly facility type and frequency of physician visits--were somewhat more frequently associated with nonprescribing for residents; rarely associated, according to the study, were resident age, race, sex, comorbidity, cognitive status, and dependency in activities of daily living.
 
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