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vesicular stomatitis

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ve·sic·u·lar sto·ma·ti·tis

a vesicular disease of horses, cattle, swine, and occasionally humans caused by a Vesiculovirus (vesicular stomatitis virus) in the family Rhabdoviridae; in horses and cattle, the disease usually causes mouth vesicles, that, in cattle, cannot be differentiated clinically from those of foot-and-mouth disease.
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vesicular stomatitis

n.
An acute infectious disease of cattle, swine, and horses resembling foot-and-mouth disease, caused by any of several rhabdoviruses of the genus Vesiculovirus, thought to be transmitted by biting insects.
The American Heritage® Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2007, 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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References in periodicals archive
Woo, "Prophylactic alpha interferon treatment increases the therapeutic index of oncolytic vesicular stomatitis virus virotherapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma in immune-competent rats," Journal of Virology, vol.
Evolution of fitness in experimental populations of vesicular stomatitis virus.
The rVSV?G-LASV-GPC Vaccine is based on an attenuated strain of vesicular stomatitis virus that has been modified to express a Lassa fever virus protein that plays an essential role in establishing virus infection.
The collaboration is aimed at jointly developing a new generation oncolytic virus therapy platform and to investigate the company's lead candidate VSV-GP (Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV) glycoprotein (GP)).
The experimental vaccine is based on a genetically modified and attenuated vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), a virus that mainly affects cattle.
Ebola vaccines are also well underway in preclinical research, through non-replicating viral vectors platforms (chimpanzee adenovirus Ad3), viral-vectored vaccines (vesicular stomatitis virus, or modified vaccinia Ankara), recombinant adenovirus vector platform (Ad 26 & Ad 35), or adjuvanted virus-like particles.
They found that when the assembly of STAT1 chains was inhibited, type I interferons responsible for protecting against viruses such as vesicular stomatitis virus were unaffected, whereas type II interferons, which protect against bacterial infections such as listeria, no longer functioned effectively.
(Profectus), a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of novel vaccine candidates for serious chronic infections, has entered into a research collaboration agreement with the PATH Malaria Vaccine Initiative (MVI) to conduct proof-of-concept study with its proprietary, recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (rVSV) vector technology as a preventative malaria vaccine.
It can also be used to quickly distinguish between FMD and vesicular stomatitis, an animal disease with similar symptoms that occasionally crops up in the United States.
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