Common reasons for obstruction and subsequent respiratory distress in birds are inflammatory processes caused by internal trauma after intubation, (3) inhaled foreign bodies, (7) external trauma with
tracheal cartilage fracture, (5,6,13) or neoplasia.
Pain score at 30 minutes, 12 hours and 24 hours following
tracheal extubation in the two groups of patients.
The prelaryngeal muscles and the thyroid isthmus were sectioned to provide a thorough exploration from the cricoid cartilage to the 7th
tracheal ring.
Vertigraphy was followed by endoscopy, and when secretions were observed,
tracheal samples were collected for cytology.
The timing of glottic view,
tracheal tube placement, and
tracheal intubation were confirmed by CO2 waveforms.
Shortness of breath and subcutaneous emphysema are the most common symptoms in
tracheal injuries.
Diagnosis depends on tracheobronchoscopy, chest radiography and computed tomography Surgical repair must be done immediately if the laceration is bigger than 2 cm.5 We present a case of
tracheal injury with late symptoms; which was seen in Kocaeli University Hospital in March 2017.
We need accurate tests to predict difficult intubation, as failed
tracheal intubation causes morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing general anasthesia.
Currently, reports suggest that compared with fentanyl, oxycodone can effectively reduce the
tracheal intubation reaction and maintain hemodynamic stability.[12],[13] However, the effective dose for
tracheal intubation is currently calculated according to the requirements for fentanyl.
We aimed to share our experience regarding anesthetic management and outcome of 21 cases of
tracheal resection and reconstruction surgery for
tracheal stenosis carried out at two military hospitals between October 2014 and July 2018.