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saffron

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cro·cus

(krō'kŭs),
The dried stigmas of Crocus sativus (C. officinalis) (family Iridaceae), formerly used occasionally in flatulent dyspepsia; also formerly used as an antispasmodic in asthma and dysmenorrhea and as a coloring and flavoring agent.
Synonym(s): saffron
[L. fr. G. krokos, the crocus, saffron (made from its stigmas)]
Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

saffron

Chinese medicine
A herb, the flower of which contains crocetin; it is used as an antispasmodic, alterative and cardiotonic, and is believed be an aphrodisiac. Saffron has been used to treat anaemia, cardiovascular disease (hypertension, palpitations and tachycardia), delayed menses, obstetrical problems and muscle spasms. 

Herbal medicine
Saffron is used in Western herbal medicine much in the same way as Chinese medicine.
 
Toxicity
In extreme excess, saffron has caused death in women who have used it as an abortifacient.
Segen's Medical Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved.
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References in periodicals archive
The domesticated saffron crocus, Crocus sativus, is an autumn-flowering perennial plant unknown in the wild.
Varieties: The various saffron crocus cultivars give rise to thread types that are often regionally distributed and characteristically distinct.
Saffron is a spice derived from the dried stigma of the flower of the saffron crocus; each flower has only three stigmas.
But for a show this year try autumn crocus and Saffron crocus. They look great if planted in beds and borders, but are perhaps most dramatic if massed in informal drifts in a lawn, either drifts of separate bulb types, or a whole load of cultivars mixed together.
Crocuses are my favourite and the likes of sativus (saffron crocus) are even more delightful than the more popular winter varieties.
Saffron is a spice derived from the flower of Crocus Sativus, commonly known as the saffron crocus. Each saffron crocus grows to 20--30 cm and bears up to four flowers, each with three vivid crimson stigmas.
Saffron crocus look great in a rockery or sink and Cyclamen hederifolium are best for carpeting bare soil in shady, free-draining borders.
Plan ahead for next year and for this year try autumn crocus and saffron crocus.
For a show this year, try Autumn crocus (Colchicum spp.) and Saffron crocus (Crocus spp.) Within these two genus there are many different species and cultivars, boasting flowers ranging in colour from white through pink to purple.
The original Saffron Crocus has lilac flowers with long red stigmas and was used for flavouring and colouring food.
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