As in the case of the previous compounds, magnetic properties switched between
paramagnetism and metamagnetism.
(1987b) offer an explanation for this phenomenon, but it is unlikely to be owing to any
paramagnetism within the diatoms because none was detected.
The vanadium, iron, nickel, cobalt, and copper complexes, due to their
paramagnetism, were characterized by mass spectroscopy and elemental analysis.
Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) have been the most widely used adsorbents in MSPE because of their super
paramagnetism high magnetic saturation and simple preparation process [5].
She also states, superparamagnetism is the magnetic state of a material between highly ordered parallel spins (ferromagnetism) and randomly ordered spins (
paramagnetism).
Nanocrystalline Mg ferrite shows more enhanced magnetization than its crystalline counterpart and has been found to exhibit some unusual magnetic properties, such as super
paramagnetism and a noncollinear ordering of the magnetic moments of [Fe.sup.3+] ions, known as spin canting [1].
Wang, "Development of high temperature ferromagnetism in Sn[O.sub.2] and
paramagnetism in SnO by Fe doping," Physical Review B, vol.
The super
paramagnetism nature of help to remove adsorbent in the presence of external magnetic field.
The Cu(II) and Co(II) complexes showed
paramagnetism, 4.52 and 4.13 BM respectively [32, 33].