Many studies investigating the relationship between
metacognition and obsessive symptoms in OCD have used non-clinical samples (3, 9), which are hypothesized to be analogous to OCD samples in that worry and obsessions are normally occurring phenomena; however, the need to study clinical samples has been emphasized (9).
Further factors related to learning processes, such as motivation,
metacognition and self-regulated learning are needed (Castel, Murayama, Friedman, McGillivray & Link, 2013; Kumar, Singh & Ahuja, 2017; Monads, de Palo, Sinatra, & Berzonsky, 2016; Villar, Pinazo, Triado, Celdran & Sole, 2010; Villar, Triado, Pinazo, Celdran & Sole, 2010b).
The last mentioned duo gave shape and form to the concept of
metacognition. They described it as the process through which individuals are aware and reflect upon the range of strategies (or create new strategies) appropriate to apply to a given task, and consider each relative to its utility in addressing the decision task at hand (Ford et al., 1998; Haynie & Shepherd, 2009, p.