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mask of pregnancy

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mask

 [mask]
1. a covering for the face, as a bandage, an apparatus for administering anesthesia or oxygen, or a cloth that prevents droplets from the mouth and nose from spreading in the air.
A standard face mask. From Lammon et al., 1996.
2. to cover or conceal, as the masking of the nature of a disorder by unassociated signs or organisms.
3. in audiometry, to obscure or diminish a sound by the presence of another sound of different frequency.
mask of pregnancy popular term for melasma gravidarum.
Venturi mask see venturi mask.
Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.

melasma

An acquired hypermelanosis with “blotchy” coalescent hyperpigmented macules occuring in sun-exposed areas, especially of the face and neck, which is typically seen in pregnancy or with OC use; it is caused by oxidation of tyrosine to melanin and usually regresses with delivery. A similar mask may appear in men without abnormal hormone levels, and in patients treated with phenytoin.
Segen's Medical Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved.

mask of pregnancy

Melasma, see there.
McGraw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine. © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

me·las·ma

(mĕ-laz'mă)
A patchy or generalized pigmentation of the skin.
See also: chloasma
[G. a black color, a black spot]
Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing © Farlex 2012
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References in periodicals archive
This is hormone-induced pigmentation, which is related to pregnancy and called the 'mask of pregnancy'.
About 70 percent develop melasma or chloasma, dark spots on their face and arms known as the "mask of pregnancy." Both disappear in the months following birth.
Melasma is commonly known as the "mask of pregnancy." It is a darkening of the skin on the face caused by a normal change in hormones.
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