Medical

magnetic nanoparticles

magnetic nanoparticles

Particles of iron oxide coated with dextran to which specific antibodies will readily adhere. If such particles are injected into a person infected with the relevant virus they will large form clusters of nanoparticles and viruses. On MRI scanning the nanoparticles become magnetized and are detectable. Adenoviruses and herpes simplex viruses have been detected by this technique. It has also been used to demonstrate secondary spread to lymph nodes of prostate cancer.
Collins Dictionary of Medicine © Robert M. Youngson 2004, 2005
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References in periodicals archive
Until recently magnetic nanoparticles were coupled with antibodies and greater than 65% Salmonella typhi antigen was bound to nanoparticles within 30 minutes.
Miltenyi sells microbeads which are magnetic nanoparticles conjugated to antibodies which can be used to target specific cells.
Their topics include polymeric nanoparticles: general features, polymers, and formulation aspects; nanoparticles as nanopharmaceuticals: smart drug delivery systems; magnetic nanoparticles for drug delivery; an overview of applications of gold nanoparticles in therapeutics; solid lipid nanoparticles in drug delivery for skin care; and carbon nanotubes for drug delivery: focus on antimicrobial activity.
The method required making a special complex consisting of enzymes and magnetic nanoparticles. The particles then adsorb radio emission and convert it to heat that accelerates enzymatic processes by more than four times.
The nanorobots consist of millions of magnetic nanoparticles that can change their form depending on their environment.
Results of the research have been published on the renowned journal Nature Nanotechnology, in an article titled 'Combination of fucoidan-based magnetic nanoparticles and immunomodulators enhances tumour-localized immunotherapy.'
Abu Dhabi: Scientists at New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD) are leading an innovative research project that could have several positive implications on how cancer is treated in the future, as they combine existing treatments with new methods involving magnetic nanoparticles.
Keywords: Magnetic nanoparticles; Fe3O4; Co-precipitation; Dye removal; Chromium removal; Chemical oxygen demand removal.
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