Based on repeated measures, diet consumption by 7th
instar was significantly influenced by the treatments applied, diet consumption was lowest in integration of B.
citri
instars (second through fifth
instar) were exposed to parasitoids under 6 foraging scenarios: (1) control without parasitoids, (2) 1 D.
armigera 4th to 6th
instar caterpillars was better, when these caterpillars were allowed to consume only leaves in comparison to new leaves + old leaves + pods at the beginning development of the grain and old leaves + pods at the beginning development of the grain + pods with well-developed grain.
pulchrus development times and larval body-case measurements used to classify
instars Instar Head Suture width (mm) length (mm) Egg -- --
Instar 1 0.12-0.20 0.07-0.16
Instar 2 0.18-0.28 0.16-0.21
Instar 3 0.29-0.39 0.25-0.32
Instar 4 0.44-0.58 0.37-0.54
Instar 5 0.70-0.92 0.58-0.78 Pupae -- -- Total development -- --
Instar Case Average time (days) length (mm) within
instar Egg -- 10
Instar 1 <0.92 13
Instar 2 0.93-3.3 15
Instar 3 3.73-6.49 19
Instar 4 06.53-12.23 21
Instar 5 >12.93 32 Pupae -- 22 Total development -- 132 Eggs and pupae dimensions were not measured.
The 2nd
instar had a distinguishing characteristic i.e.
The latter
instars illustrated by Janzen & Hallwachs (2016) from ACG and Constantino (1997) from western Colombia.
Determination of Attractiveness Index of First
Instar of P.
No individuals survived after 5th
instar on T4.The same non-significant number of individuals 8.50+-0.87and 7.5+-0.96 was recorded on T1 and T2, respectively.
avenae (Sa) in all larval
instars of the predator; R.
The duration and survival of the embryo and nymphal stages, the number and duration of
instars, the total life-cycle duration, and the number of prey consumed were assessed.