Histiocytic lesions-Behavior classification
Benign
•
Familial histiocytosis with eosinophilia A chronic disease of infants with recurring bacterial infections,
diarrhea,
eczema,
alopecia, associated with immunodeficiency
•
Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy Rosai-Dorfman disease A disease most common in adolescent blacks with massive cervical lymphadenopathy as well as enlargement of extranodal (orbit,
skin,
bone, salivary gland, testis) lymphoid tissues
• Virus-associated hemophagocytic syndrome A condition induced by viral infections, often accompanied by abnormal liver function tests, coagulation assays and pancytopenia Pathology Histiocyte hyperplasia, hemophagocytosis and replacement of native bone marrow elements
Intermediate
• Histiocytosis X, aka Langerhans' cell histiocytosis, see there.
• Reactive hemophagocytic syndrome, see there.
Malignant
• Histiocytic medullary reticulosis see there.
• Histiocytic proliferations, eg—acute monocytic leukemia (FAB M3), histiocytic lymphoma see there, malignant histiocytosis–see there.