Medical

gangliocytic paraganglioma

gangliocytic paraganglioma (duodenum)

A benign tumour of uncertain histogenesis, variously regarded as a hamartoma or neoplasm associated with neurofibromatosis type 1, most commonly in the 2nd part of the duodenum.

Clinical findings
Patients present with peptic ulcer disease-like symptoms, nausea, vomiting and upper GI bleeding; peak incidence is in middle-aged adults; male:female ratio, 2:1.
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References in periodicals archive
Literature survey on epidemiology and pathology of gangliocytic paraganglioma. BMC Cancer.
The differential diagnosis of spindle cell tumors includes gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), schwannoma, leiomyoma, neurofibroma, gangliocytic paraganglioma, and ganglioneuroma [1, 12].
Her final pathology revealed a duodenal gangliocytic paraganglioma eroding into the pancreas, and all lymph nodes were negative for tumor.
We would like to emphasize that clinicians and pathologist should be aware of the existence of gangliocytic paraganglioma (GP), which is often misdiagnosed as NET G1 [6].
Corticotropin-producing pulmonary gangliocytic paraganglioma associated with Cushing's syndrome.
To the Editor.--We wish to comment on the article by Park and Han (1) on gangliocytic paraganglioma (GP) with lymph node metastasis.
B, Gangliocytic paraganglioma of the duodenum showing epithelioid neuroendocrine cells (left), schwannian cells (center), and ganglion cell (right) components.
Gangliocytic paraganglioma (GP) is characterized by the triphasic cellular differentiation; epithelioid neuroendocrine cells, spindle cells with Schwann cell-like differentiation, and ganglion cells comprise the tumor.
Gangliocytic paraganglioma of the duodenum composed of spindled, epithelioid, and ganglion cells (arrow in [B] points to ganglion cells) (hematoxylin-eosin, original magnifications X50 [A] and X400 [B]).
Gangliocytic paraganglioma has been described to occur in: a.
Gangliocytic paraganglioma (GP) is a rare and distinctive neoplasm of controversial histogenesis and biologic behavior.[1] Although initially thought to arise exclusively in the periampullary region),[1,2] it has recently been described in various sites, including the jejunum, appendix,[3] and stomach.[2] Gangliocytic paraganglioma is a triphasic tumor) consisting of epithelioid, spindle cell, and ganglion cell-like elements in varying proportions.
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