Individuals with avoidant personality disorder are likely to present with other Axis I anxiety disorders, other personality disorders (especially
dependent personality disorder), and mood disorders (APA, 2000; Oldham et al., 1995).
Remember, complete the compound core belief, the cluster B's, and
dependent personality disorders. Synthesize these 4 compound core beliefs on the Conglomerate of Beliefs and Behaviors form and you have your treatment interfering behaviors, as well as, possibly a separate discreet personality disorder that a youngster may develop, from physical, sexual, emotional and environmental abuse.
Dependent personality disorder was poorly understood until Freud was conceptually able to place the genesis of this disorder into a specific developmental stage in terms of overindulgence during early life.
The least common diagnoses were schizoid personality disorder, seen in 5% of the sample, and schizotypal personality disorder, histrionic personality disorder, and
dependent personality disorder, each seen in 4% of the sample.
More specifically, these differences reached statistical significance for the paranoid, histrionic, and
dependent personality disorders.
In the current study, the findings showed that the pregnant women with POPD were nearly five times more likely than the pregnant women without POPD to meet any cluster C personality disorder The most common cluster C personality disorders described in patients with POPD are avoidant personality disorders followed by obsessive-compulsive, passive-aggressive and
dependent personality disorders. Additionally we found that these Axis II cluster C personality disorders were an independent determinant of POPD.
After discussing general issues like why the diagnosis of personality disorder is difficult, the relationship between traits and disorders, the advantages and disadvantages of proposals to revise or replace the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders system, etiology and risk factors, and prevalence, precursors, and outcomes, he covers antisocial, borderline, narcissistic, schizotypal, schizoid, paranoid, histrionic, avoidant, obsessive-compulsive, and
dependent personality disorders, and personality disorder, not otherwise specified, ending with psychopharmacology, psychotherapies, and a general approach to management.
The studies conducted so far suggest that women with obsessive-compulsive, avoidant, or
dependent personality disorders have greater risks of developing a major depressive episode during pregnancy [10].