The first investigation comparing the two
crystalloids was published in 2004 by Merten and colleagues [30].
Chemical compound GB-6 is a kind of bisque needle-like
crystalloid, easily soluble in methanol.
3700 ml of
crystalloid was administered postoperatively.
In this case, we used single dose of
crystalloid Histidine-Tryptophan-Ketoglutarate solution.
Moreover, based on the results obtained using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, we consider that
crystalloid microparticles in the enterolith piece immersed in water (Figure 4(b)) were inorganic substances such as calcium, magnesium, and phosphate.
A predetermined amount of autologous blood is rapidly withdrawn and stored in the operating room, while an equivalent volume of
crystalloid or colloidal liquids is transfused into the body of patients in order to appropriately dilute the blood, reduce the hematocrit, and reduce the loss of visible components of blood during surgery.
A recent meta-analysis of albumin use in burns [11] concluded that albumin administration was associated with lower mortality and decreased risk of abdominal compartment syndrome than resuscitation with
crystalloids only.
These medications may be particularly useful if intravascular volume is supported with
crystalloid fluids, which cause dilutional coagulopathy.
Therefore, since activation of renal elimination requires about 20 min, and distribution of
crystalloid throughout the extracellular fluid space requires about 30 min for completion [14], we have excluded the first mini fluid challenge related data from the present analysis.
Variety of cardioplegia composition, route of delivery and related myocardial protection strategies are well established in clinical practice.1 The concept of warm blood cardioplegia was introduced first.2,3 And then the safety and efficacy of intermittent antegrade warm blood cardioplegia (IAWBC) was proven.4 Before that intermittent cold
crystalloid and cold blood cardioplegia was the most widely used methods of myocardial protection.
(1,2) In the dissection phase the major causes of this acidosis are
crystalloid therapy and hypotension, the latter results from drainage of ascites fluid, dissection and mobilization of the liver.