Chocolate brown / cola colored urine was present in 75.19% cases, especially in those who had pronounced muscle pain, tenderness and
cervicofacial swelling.
They can be well-demarcated and localised or they can be the stigmata of deep lesions.4 Various names being used to describe the vascular malformations of the scalp include aneurysm cirsoide, aneurysma serpentinum, aneurysm racemosum, plexiform angioma, arteriovenous fistula and arteriovenous malformation.5 AVM of the scalp is a rare lesion when compared with other subcutaneous or
cervicofacial vascular anomalies such as the hemangioma or venous malformations.6 The feeder vessels of scalp AVM mainly arise from subcutaneous tissue of the scalp and the sources of the feeder arteries most frequently include the external carotid, occipital and supraorbital arteries.
Among their topics are nonsurgical
cervicofacial rejuvenation of a traditional surgical candidate, diverse skin type considerations and applications for nonsurgical combinations, the use of light-based and energy-based therapies with cosmetic surgery, blending nonsurgical treatments with surgery for skin lifting on the body, and minimally invasive techniques: preventing and managing adverse events.
Our case emphasizes that dental etiology should be considered for a persistent cutaneous fistula of the
cervicofacial region.
The commonest locations of classic actinomycosis infection are
cervicofacial, thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic.
Applebaum et al., "Diagnosis, management, and outcome of
cervicofacial teratomas in neonates: a Childrens Cancer Group study," Journal of Pediatric Surgery, vol.
These masses are most common in the
cervicofacial region and rarely occur elsewhere in the body.
Cervicofacial nontuberculous mycobacterial lymphadenitis in children.
The management of non-tuberculous
cervicofacial lymphadenitis in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Reconstruction of the ligated external carotid artery for embolization of
cervicofacial arteriovenous malformations.
Nodal vascularity as an indicator of
cervicofacial metastasis in oral cancer: a Doppler sonographic study.