Remodeling of
Bipolar Cells. To explore cellular retinal changes, we evaluated the expression pattern of markers for rod, ON and OFF
bipolar cells.
(2010) Mechanisms underlying lateral GABAergic feedback onto rod
bipolar cells in rat retina.
Szilard et al., "Control of late off-center cone
bipolar cell differentiation and visual signaling by the homeobox gene Vsx1," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol.
Under whole-cell voltage clamp recording conditions, the small- and large-field
bipolar cells exhibited different voltage-activated membrane currents.
It is possible that transient and sustained components described here can reflect both cone and rod
bipolar cell responses.
The ON and OFF channels are basic functional elements in parallel processing in the visual system in vertebrates including primates.[10] The majority of cones in the central retina connect with at least two
bipolar cells, one of which is ON and the other is OFF.
But the commentary and the diagrams all show the ganglions first, the
bipolar cells second and the rod and cone cells as last."
Antoni A areas are typically composed of organised cellular component consisting of long
bipolar cells that often form a pallasiding arrangement known as verocay bodies.