Medical

bipolar cell

Also found in: Dictionary, Legal, Financial, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia.

bi·po·lar cell

a neuron having two processes, anaxon and a dendrite,such as those of the retina or of the spiral and vestibular ganglia of the eighth cranial nerve.
Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012
Dermatology An elongated, wavy, slender melanocyte filled with fine melanin granules, and long branching dendritic processes, grouped in irregular bundles, often located in the superficial dermis, characteristic of common blue nevus
Haematology A primitive or ‘early’ cell in the BM that has not terminally differentiated, and is thus capable of giving rise to erythroid and megakaryocytic daughter cells, depending on the type of local cytokines
Neurohistology A neuron with 2 processes leaving the cell body in opposite directions—e.g., in the vestibular and cochlear ganglia, and in the retina
Neuropathology An elongation in a well-differentiated malignant cell, which may be a feature dictated by the pre-existing fibers; BCs occur in pilocytic astrocytomas/bipolar spongioblastomas, a primarily pediatric tumour of the third ventricle and cerebellum; in adults, these tumours most commonly affect the temporal lobe
Ophthalmology The neurons in the retina that receive input from the receptor cells—rods and cones—and synapse with ganglion cells—to form the optic nerve
Segen's Medical Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved.

bi·po·lar cell

(bī-pō'lăr sel)
A neuron having two processes, such as those of the retina or the spiral and vestibular ganglia of the eighth cranial nerve.
Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing © Farlex 2012

bipolar cell

a NEURON cell with two axons emerging from opposite sides of the cell body. Such cells are found in the vertebrate retina.
Collins Dictionary of Biology, 3rd ed. © W. G. Hale, V. A. Saunders, J. P. Margham 2005
Mentioned in
References in periodicals archive
Remodeling of Bipolar Cells. To explore cellular retinal changes, we evaluated the expression pattern of markers for rod, ON and OFF bipolar cells.
(2010) Mechanisms underlying lateral GABAergic feedback onto rod bipolar cells in rat retina.
Szilard et al., "Control of late off-center cone bipolar cell differentiation and visual signaling by the homeobox gene Vsx1," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol.
Under whole-cell voltage clamp recording conditions, the small- and large-field bipolar cells exhibited different voltage-activated membrane currents.
It is possible that transient and sustained components described here can reflect both cone and rod bipolar cell responses.
The ON and OFF channels are basic functional elements in parallel processing in the visual system in vertebrates including primates.[10] The majority of cones in the central retina connect with at least two bipolar cells, one of which is ON and the other is OFF.
But the commentary and the diagrams all show the ganglions first, the bipolar cells second and the rod and cone cells as last."
Antoni A areas are typically composed of organised cellular component consisting of long bipolar cells that often form a pallasiding arrangement known as verocay bodies.
Copyright © 2003-2025 Farlex, Inc Disclaimer
All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.