The traditional definition of primary
angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) is 'the elevation of IOP caused by the primary closure of the anterior chamber angle.'[5] Inspired by the modification of the POAG definition, researchers proposed to also replace elevated IOP with GON as the defining characteristic of PACG [Figure 3].{Figure 3}
There are reports of association of this condition with nanophthalmos and a higher incidence of
angle-closure glaucoma [79, 80].
Primary
angle-closure glaucoma. Inheritance and environment.
Structure-function correlations using scanning laser polarimetry in primary
angle-closure glaucoma and primary open-angle glaucoma.
In acute
angle-closure glaucoma, intraocular pressure rises suddenly, producing pain.
Primary
angle-closure glaucoma is a condition in which elevation of IOP occurs as a result of obstruction of aqueous outflow by partial or complete closure of the angle by the peripheral iris.
Glaucoma is the world's leading cause of blindness, (1,2) and
angle-closure glaucoma comprises 10% of cases.
Risk of acute
angle-closure glaucoma after diagnostic mydriasis in nonselected subjects: the Rotterdam Study.
These include acute
angle-closure glaucoma and acute anterior uvitis.
Angle-closure glaucoma: The role of the lens in the pathogenesis, prevention, and treatment.
In
angle-closure glaucoma, the iris, or colored part of the eye, blocks fluid drainage and causes elevated eye pressure.
Angle-closure glaucoma occurs in two forms, acute and chronic.