Table 1 Medications that can cause serotonin syndrome Action Medications Increases serotonin Tryptophan formation Increases release of Amphetamines and amphetamine derivatives serotonin Cocaine MDMA Impairs serotonin Cocaine, MDMA, meperidine, reuptake tramadol, pentazocine SSRIs (citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline) SNRIs (desvenlafaxine, duloxetine, milnacipran, venlafaxine, levomilnacipran) Dopamine-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (bupropion) Serotonin modulators (nefazodone, trazodone, vilazodone, vortioxetine) TCAs (amitriptyline,
amoxapine, clomipramine, desipramine, doxepin) St.
Pies, MD, because loxapine is converted into
amoxapine (an antidepressant), it could benefit patients with psychosis and depression.
The National Pregnancy Registry for Antidepressants (844-405-6185) is studying amitriptyline (Elavil),
amoxapine (Asendin), bupropion (Forfivo XL and Wellbutrin), Citalopram (Celexa), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), desvenlafaxine (Prisiq), doxepin (Sinequan), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluvoxamine (Luvox), fluoxetine (Prozac), imipramine (Tofranil), isocarboxazid (Marplan), levomilnacipran (Fetzima), maprotiline (Ludiomil), mirtazapine (Remeron), nefazodone (Serzone), nortriptyline (Pamelor), paroxetine (Paxil), phenelzine (Nardill), protriptyline (Vivactil), selegiline (Emsam), sertraline (Zoloft), tranylcypromine (Parnate), trazodone (Desyrel), trimipramine (Surmontil), venlafaxine (Effexor), and vilazodone (Viibryd).
Osterberg, "The neuropharmacological actions of
amoxapine," Archives Internationales De Pharmacodynamie Et De Therapie, vol.
Did not observe use of the following antidepressants:
Amoxapine, Clomipramine, Imipramine, Maprotiline, Protriptyline, Trimipramine, Vilazodone, Vortioxetine, and Nefazodone.
Various antidepressant drugs have a piperazine nucleus such as
amoxapine, befuraline.
In this group, reboxetine (2 mg) showed the maximum price variation of 900%, while
amoxapine (50 mg) showed the minimum price variation of 17.72%.
Measurement of plasma concentrations: Sample preparation for analysis consisted of adding 300 [micro]L of acetonitrile containing 100 ng/mL
amoxapine (100%, Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA), which served as the internal standard, to 100 [micro]L of parrot plasma in a 96-well, 1-mL protein precipitation filter plate (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA).