The result of KAMs in cycling is not supported by findings from previous gait studies regarding the effect of knee alignments, which have shown that a static varus alignment is associated with a greater peak knee
adduction angle and an increased KAM during walking in both healthy (Barrios et al., 2009; Barrios and Strotman, 2014; Stief et al., 2011) and knee OA populations (Hurwitz et al., 2002; Messier et al., 2014; Turcot et al., 2013).
This warm-up program consisted of light running, squatting, and hip
adduction and abduction muscle activation [20].
In
adduction, the contracting belly of the medial rectus muscle is seen behind the eye with the thin tendon extension attached well anterior of the equator.
Such tests can be performed in various different positions, standing, sitting with or without back support clinical setting: for the abduction the patient was sitting on the table without back support, advised to keep a straight position; while for the rotations and the horizontal
adduction he or she was respectively recumbent and lying on his or her side.
Table 3 shows the results for the first three pairs for all tests for baseline and emergent relations as well as the
adduction test.
With respect to shoulder
adduction, higher values of joint amplitude were observed after the sessions using an UP at 60% of 1RM (44.9 [+ or -] 10.2; P = 0.02) and 80% of 1RM (45.4 [+ or -] 12.9; P = 0.02) versus the pre-test (38.0 [+ or -] 13.7).
Physiologic assessment of arytenoid
adduction. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1992;101:321-7.
A closer examination of the two glottal adjustments revealed a causal relationship between (1) the singer's intended sound quality; (2) the muscular adjustments made in the larynx; (3) their impact on glottal
adduction (membranous and/or cartilaginous glottis); (4) the vibratory properties of the vocal folds and their effect on glottal airflow; and (5) the actual sound that is being produced.
The maximum shear stress is 6.37E-4 MPa during
adduction. At Medial side, the values of the shear stress ranging from -2.03 E-3 MPa to 2.06E-3 MPa.
Based on our case report, the mechanism for associated ankle and talar body fractures involves the
adduction force of the supinated foot, which causes a shear fracture of the medial malleolus followed by an axial load on the dome of the talus.