von Restorff, Hedwig
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von Restorff,
Hedwig, German psychologist. von Restorff effect - memory process theory.
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From the psychology of learning, the classic
Von Restorff Effect predicts that people recall, with little effort, unique aspects of information, while disregarding the rest.
Research on the
von Restorff effect in rats has shown that novel stimuli, such as a tone presentation, could aid retention of maze locations in the absence of PI (Reed & Richards, 1996).
The "
von Restorff effect" in memory literature suggests that unexpected information seems to capture one's attention, is processed more extensively, and is subsequently more likely to be recalled than information expected in a given context (Lynch and Srull, 1982).
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