This is substantiated by the fact that
Toxicodendron succedanea contains hydroxyl phenyl groups that act as radical scavengers, enhancing radiation resistance via their ability to convert excitation energy into nonchemistry inducing energy in lacquer that has been cured [17, 18].
Identification of cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory constituents from the bark of
Toxicodendron vemicifluum (Stokes) F.A.
One of the remedies is
Toxicodendron vernicifluum, formerly Rhus verniciflua Stokes, which has been used for thousands of years, mostly in Asian countries.
Patches of shrubs (Heteromeles arbutifolia,
Toxicodendron diversilobum, Ceanothus, Rhamnus, Arctostaphylos) were common, especially in the mixed woodland areas (Tietje et al., 1997).
American germander occidentale (A.Gray) McClint.& Epling Thelesperma megapotamicum (Spreng.) greenthread Kuntze
Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze poison ivy var.
4 Euphorbia Poinsettia 2,206 4.0 pulcherrima 5 Phytolacca Pokeweed 1,697 3.1 americana 6
Toxicodendron Poison ivy 1,490 2.7 radicans 7 Ficus spp.
Two plant species and one subspecies, all in the genus
Toxicodendron (Sapindales: Anacardiaceae), have been recorded as hosts: T.
It was called "Rhus
Toxicodendron"--he Latin binomial for poison ivy.
In more open areas or at woodland edges, there also some distinctive shrubby species, but mostly in small numbers: Vaccinium arboreum (on more acid soils), Rhus copallina (locally abundant in transitions to grassland),
Toxicodendron pubescens, Ceanothus americanus, Crataegus engelmannii, Hypericum hypericoides, Rosa carolina and Rubus spp.
Rhus
toxicodendron: Use for joint stiffness that improves with movement and for "Popping" of TMJ.